LKI School of Korean Language https://learnkoreanschool.com Best Place to Learn Korean in India Sat, 10 Feb 2024 03:42:54 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://learnkoreanschool.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/LKI-Logo-540x540-1.png LKI School of Korean Language https://learnkoreanschool.com 32 32 115961978 Global Korea Scholarship for Graduate Degree 2024 – For Indian Students https://learnkoreanschool.com/gks-graduate-scholarship-india/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/gks-graduate-scholarship-india/#comments Fri, 09 Feb 2024 08:56:27 +0000 https://www.learnkoreanschool.com/?p=1603

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NIIED has announced the application guidelines of the 2024 Korean Government Scholarship Program for Graduate Degree programs. On this page, we are trying to give all the important details about GKS graduate scholarships for Indian applicants.

For the year 2024, there are 2200 seats for GKS graduate scholarship for international students from all over the world who want to pursue Master’s or PhD degree in Korea.

What is GKS Scholarship?

GKS stands for Global Korea Scholarship. It's a prestigious scholarship given by Korean government to meritorious students from all over the world. The scholarship is managed by NIIED (National Institute for International Education), Govt. of Republic of Korea. 

GKS Scholarship is announced twice a year - once in January-February for graduate degrees (Masters and PhD) and once in September-October for undergraduate degree programs (Bachelor's degree).

On this page, we are giving you information about the GKS Graduate scholarship. CHECK THE GKS UNDERGRADUATE SCHOLARSHIP DETAILS HERE.

What are the benefits of GKS Scholarship?

GKS is a fully funded scholarship and basically it covers all the costs of studying in Korea including your university tuition, hostel and living expenses, insurance, flight tickets, health insurance etc. 

■ Scholarship Benefits


Scholarship

Airfare

Tuition

Korean Language Training Fee

Study Incentive

Recipient

All GKS Scholars

GKS Scholars in Degree Program

GKS Scholars in Korean language Program

All GKS Scholars

Benefits

Economy class flight ticket (actual expense)

NIIED: up to 5 million KRW

University: amount that exceeds 5 million KRW, Admission fee

5.2 million KRW (four quarters)

Korean language program: 14,100,000 KRW per year

Graduate Degree program: 15,700,000 KRW per year

Research Program: 19,800,000 KRW per year

※ Study Incentive : All-inclusive subsidy of Settlement Allowance, Monthly Allowance, Research Allowance, Korean Proficiency Grants, TOPIK Application Fee, Degree Completion Grants, Medical Insurance, and Publication Printing Fee

※ GKS Scholars who will be initially exempted the Korean language program with TOPIK level 5 or 6 will be given Korean Proficiency Grants automatically. (except for GKS scholars in Global Network program, Research program and Japanese applicants)

How to apply for GKS Scholarship?

There are two ways to apply for the GKS scholarships, they are called application tracks - 1. Embassy Track and 2. University Track.

Under the embassy track you submit your applications to the Korean embassy in India (or to MHRD) and for the universitythe universitythe university track, you send your applications directly to the Korean university.

If you are applying through the university track, go to the website of the university and check their notice section. They will have a notification regarding GKS scholarship in which they will specify the process, application deadline,deadline,deadline, etc. Note that the process and dates can be different for every university. They will also mention the name of an in-charge who you can contact if you have any queries. For university track, you need to send just one original set of application form and all documents.

If you want to apply through the embassy track, you need to send your application directly to Korean embassy in India. The application deadline for GKS graduate scholarship 2024 (will be updated soon). For embassy track, you need to send one original set of application form and all documents and 3 photocopy sets.

Send your GKS Graduate Applications for embassy track to this address:

MrJeon Chanho

Second Secretary

Political Affairs Department

Embassy of the Republic of Korea

9, Chandragupta Marg,

Chanakyapuri Extension,

New Delhi-110021

Phone: 011-4200-7000

The selection process for GKS embassy and university tracks are as below:

GKS Graduate 2023 India selection process

Another important difference between embassy and university tracks of GKS scholarship is that under embassy track you can choose 3 universities in your order of preference but under university track you can apply to only one university.

But under embassy track if you are not shortlisted by embassy and NIIED your application never reached any Korean university. Under university track, you can be sure that your application will be seen by at least one university.

So both the tracks have their plus and minus points. It's your choice to choose one. Though there is one thing I would like to point out.

Sometimes the 1st round short-listing for the embassy track is over soon and the results are announced while the dates for university track applications are still open. In that you can apply for university track as well if you can't make it through the first round of the university track. 

How many seats are there for Indian students for GKS Scholarship?

The number of seats in GKS scholarship varies every year.

In year 2024, for India, there are 22 scholarship seats under the embassy track and 25 seats under university track.

What's the Period of GKS Graduate Scholarship?

Masters Degree Program: 3 years

- 1 year of Korean language training + 2 years of degree program

 Doctoral Degree Program: 4 years

- 1 year of Korean language training + 3 years of degree program

 Research Program: 6 months or 1 year

What's the Eligibility Criteria for GKS Scholarship?


○ Nationality

- All applicants must hold citizenship of NIIED designated countries that are invited to take part in the GKS program.

- Applicants’ parents (or legal guardians) must hold citizenship from another country other than Korea. If applicants or their parent hold dual citizenship (one who has both Korean citizenship and citizenship of another country), such applicant is NOT eligible to apply.

-Applicants and their parents who had previously held Korean citizenship must submit documentation issued by the Korean government that proves their renunciation of Korean citizenship.

-If an applicant’s citizenship is changed during the selection process, he or she will be excluded from the evaluation. (Not applicable to R&D program)

- For Overseas Korean applicants (Embassy Track) holding Japanese citizenship, if their parents hold „Permanent Residency Permit‟ within Japan while holding Korean citizenship, they are exceptionally eligible to apply.

-Applicants from all countries around the world can apply to R&D program.

○ Degree Requirements

- Master’s Program Applicant: Must hold a Bachelor's degree or a level of education equivalent to or higher than a Bachelor's degree.

- Doctoral Program Applicant: Must hold a Master's degree or a level of education equivalent to or higher than a Master's degree.

- Research Program Applicant: Must have received an invitation from one of the partner universities and must meet the criteria below;

  • Postdoctoral Research Program: Must hold a Doctoral degree (by February 28, 2023)
  • Professor Exchange Program: Must hold a Master's degree AND must be currently teaching at a university as a professor
  • Program for Education, Science, Culture, International Cooperation Professionals: Must hold a Master's degree AND must be a professional in a field of Education, Science, Culture, or International Cooperation (E.S.C.I.)

※Applicants who are expected to graduate by July 31st , 2024 can also apply for the program with a certificate of expected graduation. Such applicants must submit their official graduation certificate (or diploma) and final academic transcript to GKS Center, NIIED by July 31st , 2024. Failure to do so will result in the cancellation of your acceptance

○ Grades

- Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of the entire curriculum from the previous degree program * must meet one of the conditions below;

*For example, previous degree for a doctoral degree program applicant is a master’s degree program

  • CGPA must be above 2.64/4.0, 2.80/4.3, 2.91/4.5 or 3.23/5.0
  • Score percentile should be 80% or above on a 100-point scale or be ranked within the top 20% within one's class

*Applicants must submit an academic transcript with CGPA or ranking information.

* If a transcript does not provide CGPA in any one of the accepted GPA scales (4.0, 4.3, 4.5, 5.0 or 100 point scale), then the applicant must submit a transcript converted into one of the above GPA scales as a supplementary document.

○ Age

- Must be under 40 years of age (born after September 1, 1984)

- Academic professors in one of the Official Development Assistance (ODA) recipients* who are under 45 years of age (born after September 1, 1979) are eligible to apply.

* DAC List of ODA Recipients on 2024 and 2025 flows (www.oecd.org)

○ Health

- All applicants must be in good health, both mentally and physically, to study in Korea for the full duration of the program.

To understand how to read and write the Korean alphabet and join our online certificate course in order to fulfill your dream to work in Korea or appear for the TOPIK exam.

  • Join our Level 1 online certificate course in Korean
  • TOPIK - The complete guide
  • What Documents do I need to submit for GKS Scholarship?

    Type

    No.

    Application Documents

    Master's

    Doctoral

    Research

    Documents to complete (Required)

    1

    (form 1) Application Form

    Required

    Required

    Required

    2

    (form 2) Personal Statement

    Required

    Required

    Required

    3

    (form 3) Study Plan

    Required

    Required

    4

    (form 4) Research Proposal (only applicable for research program applicants)

    Required

    5

    (form 5) ONE Letter of Recommendation

    Required

    Required

    Required

    6

    (form 6) Letter of Invitation (issued by the research program university)

    Required

    7

    (form 7) GKS Applicant Agreement

    Required

    Required

    Required

    8

    (form 8) Personal Medical Assessment

    Required

    Required

    Required

    9

    (form 9) Consent to Collect and Use Personal Information

    Required

    Required

    Required

    Certificates

    (Required)

    Must be

    Apostilled

    or Consular

    confirmed

    *Required for

    relevant

    applicants

    10

    Applicant's/Parent(s)' Proof of Citizenship and family

    relationship Document

    Required

    Required

    Required

    11

    Bachelor's Graduation Certificate (or Diploma)

    Required

    Required

    Required

    11'

    Bachelor's Degree Transcript

    Required

    Required

    Required

    12

    Master's Graduation Certificate (or Diploma)

    Required

    Required

    12'

    Master's Degree Transcript

    Required

    Required

    13

    Doctoral Graduation Certificate (or Diploma)

    - only applicable for postdoctoral Research program applicants

    Required

    13'

    Doctoral Degree Transcript

    - only applicable for postdoctoral Research program applicants

    Required

    14

    Certificate of Employment

    - only applicable for. professionals under research program

    Required

    15*

    Proof of Overseas Korean Document/Proof of Korean Adoptee

    Document

    Optional

    Optional

    Optional

    16*

    Proof of Korean Citizenship Renunciation Document

    - applicant and his/her parent(s)

    Optional

    Optional

    Optional

    17*

    Proof of Korean War Veteran's Descendant

    Optional

    Optional

    Optional

    18*

    Certificates of Employment or Working Experience

    - only applicable for Global Network program Applicants

    Optional

    Other documents (Optional)

    19

    Score report of valid TOPIK (original) or English Proficiency Test (copy)

    Optional

    Optional

    Optional

    20

    Awards and other certificates, etc. (copy)

    Optional

    Optional

    Optional

    21

    Applicant‟s Passport (copy)

    Optional

    Optional

    Optional

    Contact Information

    ○ Embassy of the Republic of Korea in India

    Email: [email protected]

    Phone no. : 91-11-4200-7000

    Fax :  91-11-2688-4840

    ○ Korean Universities for 2024 GKS Graduate Degrees: CLICK HERE !

    ○ Other useful websites

    Learning Korean

    www.sejonghakdang.org

    Korean Portal

    www.korea.net

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs

    www.mofa.go.kr

    Visa and Immigration

    www.immigration.go.kr , www.hikorea.go.kr

    Higher Education in Korea

    www.academyinfo.go.kr

    What would be your ONE BEST ADVICE to GKS aspirants?

    Please go to all the links below, download all the documents and read them. It may take a few hours or even a few days but PLEASE DO IT.

    Whatever doubts you have should be cleared after reading these documents properly.

     Do not ask questions to random experts on internet. If you have any query, contact the embassy, Korean university or NIIED.

    Wish you all the best.


    Check the guidelines carefully for further information such as the eligibility requirements, required documents and directions to submit the application.

    The deadline will be decided by each office that accepts the application documents, i.e. the Korean Embassies or selected universities. Please make sure to check their separate announcement for the deadlines.

    Thank you and good luck!

    GKS Graduate Scholarship - Frequently Asked Questions


    To understand how to read and write the Korean alphabet and join our online certificate course in order to fulfill your dream to work in Korea or appear for the TOPIK exam.

    Please check these pages :

    1. Learn Korean Script Hangeul in 1 Hour
    2. Join our Level 1 online certificate course
    3. TOPIK - The complete guide

    If you are going to appear for the TOPIK test or just need a boost in Korean language we would strongly advise you to join our online certificate course. One reason is that this course is developed and taught by people who are not only top level experts in Korean language but also are passionate about teaching Korean and helping learners like you achieve their dreams.

    If you're new to Korean language we would advise you to buy our KOREAN LANGUAGE FOR INDIAN LEARNERS book available on Amazon and Flipkart. Also available on Kindle.

    Thank you.

    Enter your text here...

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    GKS Graduate Scholarship 2024 : Things to prepare https://learnkoreanschool.com/gks-graduate-scholarship-india-things-to-prepare/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/gks-graduate-scholarship-india-things-to-prepare/#comments Thu, 01 Feb 2024 11:06:10 +0000 https://www.learnkoreanschool.com/?p=1520 Today I will briefly give updates about the GKS 2024 scholarship for graduate students. If you want to do a Masters or PhD in Korea. Irrespective of what major you want to do, the process is the same for every subject. Whether the subject is available or not you have to check the details of the universities and majors.

    You can check them at www.studyinkorea.go.kr

    Contact the scholarship incharge. They will help you.

    The GKS for 2024 will be announced by February end. In India specifically for embassy track. It can be a little bit late. But it’ll be coming in February that’s for sure.

    What you can do in the meanwhile ?

    You can go through the previous years GKS graduate scholarship documents. 80% content of the documents will be the same. So there is no harm in going through them once to make yourself familiar with all the regulations and the eligibility criteria etc.

    More important than that:

    • Prepare yourself for how you will work on your study plan. For SOP, which is the most important thing in your application. What will you do after coming to Korea? How will you explain those things ? What you have studied so far, what is your research plan and how you will achieve it ?
    • Prepare yourself for the interview by going through the SOP samples easily available in google. You will get so much information just by going through the documents once.
    • Make drafts and get it checked by someone. Get your SOP checked by a third person. And get their different perspective.
    • Prepare all the required documents.
    • They ask for notarized and apostille documents. Check where you can get your documents notarized or apostille. The cost and time it takes.
    • Apply for passport. If you haven’t applied you should do it as soon as possible because it may take some time.
    • If you require some doc. Certain documents like English speaking proficiency. NIIED- GKS scholarship they have a provision that if your bachelors or Masters degree study has been in English medium. Then you don’t need to submit a IELTS certificate. But you need to submit a doc from your university informing about your medium of education in English. So for that you need to contact your office. Your department in university which may take some time.

    Apart from that :

    • You need to furnish some recommendation letters. You need to contact your university professors for recommendations in advance.

    Approaching university professors a day before is really an unprofessional way. They won’t appreciate that and it will be reflected in the recommendation letter. Approach them regarding this way before so they have appropriate time to analyse the situation and can provide you a proper recommendation letter.

    See also : Common Questions About Korean Scholarships

    Last thing I would say is : Don’t expect too much. 

    Don’t apply thinking that if you are applying you will definitely get this scholarship. In that case if you’re not able to get it. Your disappointment will be huge. You are doing your job of applying. If it happens or not, it has a lot to do with luck actually. I have seen very highly talented people getting rejected and I’ve also seen very average people getting the scholarship.

    Not getting selected doesn’t mean that you are not skilled or talented enough. Be realistic and calm and do what you have to do.

    I wish you all the best.

    Thank you !!

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    How to write your personal statement and SOP for GKS-Graduate Scholarship. Tips for interview!! https://learnkoreanschool.com/writing-personal-statement-and-sop-for-gks-scholarship-india/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/writing-personal-statement-and-sop-for-gks-scholarship-india/#comments Sun, 21 Jan 2024 13:06:42 +0000 https://www.learnkoreanschool.com/?p=1630

    Writing an effective Statement of Purpose or Personal Statement is a frequently asked question among the students who apply for a GKS Scholarship for the first time. The main purpose of this article is to help you write such a statement.

    So today I have mentioned some points that I have broken down into small segments which will be easy for you to understand how to write your own personal statement and statement of purpose. ALSO some tips for the interview that will make you sound more promising while applying for the GKS 2022 scholarship for Masters and PhD in Korea.

    To check the GKS Field of study and guidelines click HERE !!

    PERSONAL STATEMENT

    Like the word suggests. The student should write his/her experiences, achievements, values. The reasons to study abroad and apply for the scholarship might not be so unique, thus, the way it is written should be impactful.

    Personal Statement

    The following key question can be formed and written in a way that would sound promising and you can include the following questions like :

    • Why did you decide to go to graduate school ?
    • Why you chose Korea and what you can do in Korea after your graduation ?
    • How GKS benefit in your field of study ?

    Things should be mentioned in detail. Analysis on all those parts can further be broken down into small segments for easy evaluation and understanding. 

    • The first part can be very idealistic.
    • Second part should be practical.
    • Third part can include all the summary of what you have mentioned above.

    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

    A real Statement of Purpose shows that you have thought through why you are doing the course, rather than exclaiming a wish to be one day employed. Even if you have fully considered your reasons for undertaking further study, it is not uncommon to feel a certain self-consciousness about writing about them.

    Statement of purpose definitely contains your goal of study. Statement of purpose definitely contains your goal of study.

    SOP
    1. The first part could be started with a quote. That's done by most of the people. Followed by explaining what you'll do in " that " specific University !! 

    The answer shouldn't be like " You wish to study with that professor." Those types of answers are always along the line. But  your answer should be more promising like, how you will be generating more knowledge together. With the help of such a good facility how will you be able to contribute and take advantage of such opportunities given to you.

    You can explain how being able to get such knowledge you can help others and expand your field of study and contribute much more. 

    1. The second part of it can include the research interest. How is it going to help you in your field of interest?

    Since Korea is among the top 5 OECD countries that spend most on research & development studies constituting 4.46 percent of South Korea's GDP. Hence a lot of the students around the globe are interested to study in Korea because of the facilities/benefits provided which includes

    • Monthly allowance
    • Two way air fare
    • Monthly allowance which will be enough for you to survive in Korea.

    With all these facilities they want you to focus solely on the research and provide the best result afterwards. Your focus should be to fully invest your time in the research and make use of the guidance by being under the professor of your department. 

    1. The third part could be the research topic. After the research topic you need to explain about the research topic
    2. You can include why you have the necessary aptitude to succeed in GKS ?

    Things that will ultimately make you stand out from the rest of the students after you have completed your graduation. You have to convince and prove your worth and give that commitment to the professors in writing what you will ultimately be providing them in the end. 

     To stand out from the rest of the students if you have already done some studies in your field or have published some papers already or doing some work in some specific areas. Chances are that your worth could be easily measured looking at those results. 

    In the future plan. You can break it down into two parts:- 

    • Long term goals and short term goals. 

    In long term goals you can write keeping in mind about the next five years and short term could be what you can achieve in the coming few months maybe.

    For the short term you can mention how KGSP will help you in achieving those dreams. It shouldn't include what you want to do after kgsp BUT how can KGSP help you to achieve those goals of yours !!

    There's a difference between the two and mentioning the latter can increase your chance immensely !! You can also list down the goals down below which should be closely linked to your graduate studies.

    For the long term goals you can also mention in detail about how long you'll be staying in Korea and what will be your field of study after graduation and then probably going back to your country, you will continue working in the field of yours. 

    Eventually you have to mention how the KGSP is going to help you to achieve those long-term goals of yours.

    You can easily write about your long term goals by adjusting what you have already mentioned in the short term goals and try to add two or three points in it to make it sound appropriate . It shouldn't be lengthy. Just explaining two or three points would be enough.

    It is actually mentioned that you have to score TOPIK 3 and above to give you an extra 10 points while selection. BUT as long as you have something that makes you stand out from the rest of the students that would be enough for you to get into any university. For example fluency in Korean, research skill or entrepreneur skills.

    Tips for the Interview !!

    Mainly the interview is very nerve wracking and people are very nervous before giving the interview keeping in mind that it's for the research and professors may ask you questions regarding your field of knowledge and you should be thoroughly prepared for it.

    • Questions linked to your major.
    • Questions related to the documents that you have provided.
    • Question can also be a close link to why you have chosen that particular University auditor field of study and why Korea was your destination for studies.

    Confidence is the key and how you articulate your thinking well enough for the professors and teachers to pick you from the crowd.

    The key point would be to emphasize on the things that you are actually good at and make it your key point.

    The best suggestion I will give you is to prepare something in Korean even if you don't speak it properly.

    Having some knowledge of Korean will always give you that " extra edge" even if you are preparing to go to Korea in general.  Not to mention it is highly appreciated if you're doing any kind of studies in Korea.

    They might ask you to introduce yourself in Korean so prepare small sentences that you would be confident in.

    Since you are applying to learn and improve your abilities, it is important to make that goal clear in the statement of purpose.

    Those were the few points that would be helpful in writing your personal statement and statement of purpose. Hope you found this article helpful. Please write your doubts below if you have any.

    Thank you !!

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    Difference between 아/어/해도 되다 & (으)면 되다 [Korean Grammar] https://learnkoreanschool.com/difference-between-%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4-%ed%95%b4%eb%8f%84-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/difference-between-%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4-%ed%95%b4%eb%8f%84-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/#respond Thu, 28 Dec 2023 18:29:57 +0000 https://learnkoreanschool.com/?p=9028

    Let's understand the difference between V+아/어/해도 되다 & (으)면 되다 [Korean Grammar] and make some example sentences.

    Difference between V+아/어/해도 되다 & (으)면 되다 [Korean Grammar]

    USE:

    1. V/A -아/어/해도 되다 Korean grammar pattern is used to ask for or give permission.

    It's equal to "May I/ Can I?" or "you can/ you may" in English.

    2. V/A +(으)면 되다 Korean grammar pattern is used to shows the minimum requirement that is required to achieve a result.

    It's same as "It’s enough to or you just have to" in English.

    CONJUGATION RULE:

    1. V/A-아/어/해도 되다 grammar is used with verbs and adjectives. The first step of '아/어/해도 되다’ conjugation is to remove ‘다’ from the base form of the verb or adjectives.

    • If the verb stem ends with the vowel ‘ㅏ’ or ‘ㅗ’, ‘아 도 되다’ is used. 
    • If the verb stem ends with any other vowel, then ‘어 도 되다’ is used. 
    • When the verb ends with 하, the form changes to '해 도 되다'. 

    So let's take a verb 먹다(to eat). if you remove 다 from 먹다, 먹 (stem) is left. And then, look at the last vowel.

    So in the 먹, the last vowel is 어.

    According to the conjugation rule, if the last vowel of stem is 어, we add 어도 되다.

    so it becomes 먹어 어도 되다 or  먹어 어도 돼요.

    2. (으)면 되다 grammar is used with verbs and adjectives. The first step of ‘(으)면 되다’ conjugation is to remove ‘다’ from the base form of the verb or adjectives.

    • If the verb/adj stem is ending with a final consonant (받침), we use v+ (으)면 되다.
    • If the verb/adj stem is ending with any vowel( without patchim) then ‘v+ 면 되다’ is used. 

    So let's take a verb 먹다(to eat). if you remove 다 from 먹다, 먹 (stem) is left. And then, look at the stem. So in the 먹, is ending with final consonant i.e. Patchim.

    According to the conjugation rule, if the stem is end with Patchim, we add (으)면 되다.

    so it becomes ‘먹으면 되다’.

    EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

    1. V/A -아/어/해도 되다

  •  Q- 여기 앉아도 돼요? (May I sit here?)
     A- 네, 앉으세요. (Yes, please have a seat.)
  • 화장실에 가도 돼요?( Can I go to restroom?)
  • 사진을 찍어도 돼요? (Can I take a picture?)
  • 오늘 일찍 집에 가도 돼? ( Can I go home early today?)
  •  문을 열어도 돼요? (May I open the door?)
  • 문제를 이해하지 못하면 물어봐도 돼요 (You may ask if you don’t understand the question)
  • 2. V/A +(으)면 되다

  • 지금 가면 돼요. ( You can go now.)
  • 7시까지 오면 돼요.(  you can come by 7.)
  • 숙제를 끝냈으니까 친구를 만나면 돼요. (You finished the homework, so you can meet your friend.)
  • 시험을 통과하려면 30점만 넘으면 돼요. (You only need to get over 30 points to pass the exam.)
  • 질문이 있으면 손을 들고 이야기하면 돼요. (If you have any questions, it's ok to raise your hand and talk.)
  • ]]>
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    Verb/Adj+ 아/어/해도 되다 [Korean Grammar] https://learnkoreanschool.com/verb-adj-%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4-%ed%95%b4%eb%8f%84-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/verb-adj-%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4-%ed%95%b4%eb%8f%84-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/#respond Wed, 20 Dec 2023 18:31:19 +0000 https://learnkoreanschool.com/?p=9024

    Let's learn how to use "V/A -아/어/해도 되다 [Korean grammar]and make some example sentences.

    V/A -아/어/해도 되다 (Korean Grammar)

    USE:

    V/A -아/어/해도 되다 Korean grammar pattern is used to ask for or give permission.

    It's equals to "May I/ Can I?" or "you can/ you may" in English.

    CONJUGATION RULE:

    V/A-아/어/해도 되다 grammar can be  used with verbs and adjectives. The first step of '아/어/해도 되다’ conjugation is to remove ‘다’ from the base form of the verb or adjectives.

    • If the verb stem ends with the vowel ‘ㅏ’ or ‘ㅗ’, ‘아도 되다’ is used. 
    • If the verb stem ends with any other vowel, then ‘어도 되다’ is used. 
    • When the verb ends with 하, the form changes to '해도 되다'. 

    So let's take a verb 먹다(to eat). if you remove 다 from 먹다, 먹 (stem) is left. And then, look at the last vowel. So in the 먹, the last vowel is 어.

    According to the conjugation rule, if the last vowel of stem is 어, we add 어도 되다.

    so it becomes 먹어 어도 되다 or  먹어 어도 돼요.

    EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

    •  Q- 여기 앉아도 돼요? (May I sit here?)
       A- 네, 앉으세요. (Yes, please have a seat.)
    • 화장실에 가도 돼요?( Can I go to restroom?)
    • 사진을 찍어도 돼요? (Can I take a picture?)
    • 오늘 일찍 집에 가도 돼? ( Can I go home early today?)
    •  문을 열어도 돼요? (May I open the door?)
    • 문제를 이해하지 못하면 물어봐도 돼요 (You may ask if you don’t understand the question)

    EXCEPTIONAL CASES:

    듣다 -- 들어도 되다
    쓰다 -- 써도 되다
    자르다 -- 잘라도 되다
    눕다 -- 누워도 되다

    ]]>
    https://learnkoreanschool.com/verb-adj-%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4-%ed%95%b4%eb%8f%84-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/feed/ 0 9024
    Verb/Adj +(으)면 되다 [Korean Grammar] https://learnkoreanschool.com/verb-adj-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/verb-adj-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/#respond Thu, 14 Dec 2023 05:34:17 +0000 https://learnkoreanschool.com/?p=9026

    Let's learn how to use "V+(으) 면 되다 [Korean grammar]and make some example sentences.

    V/A +(으)면 되다 (Korean Grammar)

    USE:

    V/A +(으)면 되다 Korean grammar pattern is used to show the minimum requirement that is required to achieve a result.

    It's equal to "It’s enough to or you just have to" in English.

    CONJUGATION RULE:

    -(으)면 되다 grammar can be used with verbs and adjectives. The first step of ‘(으)면 되다’ conjugation is to remove ‘다’ from the base form of the verb or adjectives.

    • If the verb/adj stem is ending with a final consonant (받침), we use v+ (으)면 되다.
    • If the verb/adj stem is ending with any vowel( without patchim) then ‘v+ 면 되다’ is used. 

    So let's take a verb 먹다(to eat). if you remove 다 from 먹다, 먹 (stem) is left. And then, look at the stem. So in the 먹, is ending with final consonant i.e. Patchim.

    According to the conjugation rule, if the stem is end with Patchim, we add (으)면 되다.

    so it becomes ‘먹으면 되다’ or ‘먹으면 돼요.

    EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

    • 지금 가면 돼요. ( You can go now.)
    • 7시까지 오면 돼요.(  you can come by 7.)
    • 숙제를 끝냈으니까 친구를 만나면 돼요. (You finished the homework, so you can meet your friend.)
    • 시험을 통과하려면 30점만 넘으면 돼요. (You only need to get over 30 points to pass the exam.)
    • 질문이 있으면 손을 들고 이야기하면 돼요. (If you have any questions, it's ok to raise your hand and talk.)

    V-(으)면 안 되다 - shouldn't, be not allowed

    If you want to say that you or someone else cannot do something, or that something is not possible, you can just attach -면 안 되다 to a verb or adjective.

    For example:

    1. 지금 말하면 안 돼요. (You can’t talk right now.)
    2. 실내에서 담배를 피우면 안 돼요. (Smoking indoors is not allowed.)
    3. 운전 중에 전화하면 안 돼요. (Using phone while driving is not allowed.)

    TIP

    -(으)면 되다 commonly used with fillers like 그냥 and만.

    For example:

    • 그냥 여기에 이름과 연락처를 쓰면 돼요. ( You just need to write your name and contact details here.)
    • 그냥 오면 돼요.( You just need to come.)
    ]]>
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    Difference between V+(으)러,(으)려고 and (으)려고 하다 [Korean Grammar] https://learnkoreanschool.com/difference-between-v%ec%9c%bc%eb%9f%ac%ec%9c%bc%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-and-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/difference-between-v%ec%9c%bc%eb%9f%ac%ec%9c%bc%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-and-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/#respond Thu, 07 Dec 2023 07:32:52 +0000 https://learnkoreanschool.com/?p=9072

    Let's learn the difference between V+(으)러, (으)려고 and (으)려고 하다 [Korean Grammar] and make some example sentences.

    Difference between V+(으)러, (으)려고 and (으)려고 하다 [Korean Grammar]

    USE:

    V+(으)러 가다 오다 and v-(으)려고 grammar patterns are connectors which come in the middle of the sentence. while v-(으)려고 하다 is a verb ending which will come at the end of the sentence.

    1. V+(으)러 가다/ 오다 Korean grammar pattern is used to express the intention or purpose of going and coming somewhere.

    It equals to "in order to do something " in English and 가다, 오다 or 다니다 always comes after the verb in the sentence.

    2. V-(으)려고 Korean grammar pattern is used to express the intention or the purpose of the speaker to do something.

    It equals to " in order to" in English.

    3. V+ (으)려고 하다 Korean grammar pattern is used to tell the plan or intention to do an action. 

     It equals to "Plan to or intend to" in English.

    CONJUGATION RULE:

    These grammar patterns are used with verbs. The first step of the conjugation is to remove ‘다’ from the base form of the verb.

    • If the verb stem is ending with a final consonant (받침), we use v+(으)러 가다/ 오다, (으)려고 or (으)려고 하다.
    • If the verb stem is ending with any vowel( without patchim) then ‘v+러 가다/ 오다, 려고 or 려고 하다’ is used. 

    So let's take a verb 먹다(to eat). if you remove 다 from 먹다, 먹 (stem) is left. And then, look at the stem. So in the 먹, is ending with final consonant i.e. Patchim.

    According to the conjugation rule, if the stem is end with Patchim, we add (으)러 가다/ 오다, (으)려고 or (으)려고 하다.

    so it becomes 으러 가다/ 오다, 려고 or 려고 하다.

    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN V-(으)러, V-(으)려고 & V-(으)려고 하다 GRAMMARS:

    V-(으)러 grammar: - This pattern is only used with verbs, such as 가다, 오다, 다니다, 나가다. (connector)

    EXAMPLE:

    친구를 만나러 커피숍에 가요. (I go to the cafe to meet my friend.)

    V-(으)려고 grammar: - This pattern can be used with all verbs.(connector)

    EXAMPLE:

    1. 친구를 만나러 커피숍에 가요. (I go to the cafe to meet my friend.)

    2. 친구랑 이야기 하려고 친구를 만나요.( I am met my friend to talk.)

    V-(으)려고 하다 grammar: - This pattern is totally different as it used to tell the plan or intention of the speaker.

    But sometimes people confused it with -(으)려고 which is a connector. 

    EXAMPLE:

    1. 한국에 가려고 해요. (I am planning to go Korea.)

    2.저는 김치를 먹으려고 해요. (I am planning to eat kimchi.)

    EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

    1. v+(으)러 가다/ 오다.

    • 점심을 먹으러 가요. (I am going to have a lunch.)
    • 우리는 쇼핑하러 가요. ( We are going to shopping.)
    • 한국어를 배우러 왔어요. ( I came to learn Korean.)
    • 책을 읽으러 도서관에 가요. (I go to library to read books.)
    • 친구를 만나러 왔어요. (I came to meet my friend.)
    • 돈을 찾으러 은행에 가요. (I am going to the bank to withdraw some money.)

    2. v+ (으)려고.

    • 공부하려고 도서관에 갔어요. (I went to the library to study.)
    • 책을 사려고 시장에 가요.( I am going to market to buy a book.)
    • 한국에 가려고 한국어를 배워요. (I am learning Korean in order to go Korea.)
    • 드라마를 보려고 집에 빨리 도라왔어요.(I comeback to my home quickly to watch the drama.)
    • 선물 하려고 넥타이를 샀어요. ( I bought Necktie to gift.)
    • 영어를 배우려고 학원에 가요.(I am going academy in order to learn English.)
    • TOPIK 시험을 합격하려고 열심히 공부하고 있어요.(I am studying hard to pass the TOPIK exam.)

    3. v+ (으)려고 하다.

    • 저는 김치를 먹으려고 해요. (I am planning to eat kimchi.)
    • 한국에 가려고 해요. (I am planning to go Korea.)
    • 저는 한국어를 배우려고 해요 . (I am planning to learn Korean.)
    • 미나 의 결혼 에 가려고 해요 ? (Are you planning to attend mina's wedding.)
    • 왜 운전을 하려고 해요? (why are you planning to drive?)
    • 졸업한 후에 대학교에 취직하려고 해요.(When I graduate, I intend to get a job at the university.)
    • 날씨가 따뜻할 때 공원에 가려고 해요.(When the weather gets warm, I plan to go to the park.)
    ]]>
    https://learnkoreanschool.com/difference-between-v%ec%9c%bc%eb%9f%ac%ec%9c%bc%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-and-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/feed/ 0 9072
    V+(으)러 가다/오다 [Korean Grammar] https://learnkoreanschool.com/v%ec%9c%bc%eb%9f%ac-%ea%b0%80%eb%8b%a4-%ec%98%a4%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/v%ec%9c%bc%eb%9f%ac-%ea%b0%80%eb%8b%a4-%ec%98%a4%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/#respond Wed, 06 Dec 2023 03:38:16 +0000 https://learnkoreanschool.com/?p=9070

    Let's learn how to use "V+(으)러 가다/ 오다 [Korean grammar]and make some example sentences.

    V+(으)러 가다/오다 (Korean Grammar)

    USE:

    V+(으)러 가다/ 오다 Korean grammar pattern is used to express the intention or purpose of going and coming somewhere.

    It equals to "in order to do something " in English and 가다, 오다 or 다니다 always comes after the verb in the sentence.

    CONJUGATION RULE:

    V+(으)러 가다/ 오다 grammar is used with verbs. The first step of ‘V+(으)러 가다/ 오다’ conjugation is to remove ‘다’ from the base form of the verb.

    • If the verb stem is ending with a final consonant (받침), we use V+으러 가다/ 오다.
    • If the verb stem is ending with any vowel( without patchim) then ‘V+러 가다/ 오다’ is used. 

    So let's take a verb 먹다(to eat). if you remove 다 from 먹다, 먹 (stem) is left. And then, look at the stem. So in the 먹, is ending with final consonant i.e. Patchim.

    According to the conjugation rule, if the stem is end with Patchim, we add (으)러 가다/ 오다.

    so it becomes 먹으러 가다/ 오다.

    If you want to say- I am going to eat.

    Then you'll say- 저는 먹으러 가요.

    EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

    • 점심을 먹으러 가요. (I am going to have a lunch.)
    • 우리는 쇼핑하러 가요. ( We are going to shopping.)
    • 한국어를 배우러 왔어요. ( I came to learn Korean.)
    • 책을 읽으러 도서관에 가요. (I go to library to read books.)
    • 친구를 만나러 왔어요. (I came to meet my friend.)
    • 돈을 찾으러 은행에 가요. (I am going to the bank to withdraw some money.)

    EXCEPTIONS:

    놀다 → 놀러 가다/오다

    살다 → 살러 가다/오다

    듣다 → 들으러 가다/오다

    짓다 → 지으러 가다/오다

    돕다 → 도우러 가다/오다

    ]]>
    https://learnkoreanschool.com/v%ec%9c%bc%eb%9f%ac-%ea%b0%80%eb%8b%a4-%ec%98%a4%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/feed/ 0 9070
    V+(으) 려고 [Korean Grammar] https://learnkoreanschool.com/v%ec%9c%bc-%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-korean-grammar/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/v%ec%9c%bc-%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-korean-grammar/#respond Wed, 29 Nov 2023 12:33:07 +0000 https://learnkoreanschool.com/?p=9068

    Let's learn how to use "V-(으)려고 [Korean grammar]and make some example sentences.

    V+(으)려고 (Korean Grammar)

    USE:

    V-(으)려고 Korean grammar pattern is used to express the intention or the purpose of the speaker to do something.

    It equals to " in order to" in English.

    CONJUGATION RULE:

    V-(으)려고 grammar is used with verbs. The first step of ‘V-(으)려고’ conjugation is to remove ‘다’ from the base form of the verb.

    • If the verb stem is ending with a final consonant (받침), we use 'V+(으)려고'.
    • If the verb stem is ending with any vowel( without patchim) then 'V+ 려고' is used. 

    So let's take a verb 먹다(to eat). if you remove 다 from 먹다, 먹 (stem) is left. And then, look at the stem. So in the 먹, is ending with final consonant i.e. Patchim.

    According to the conjugation rule, if the stem is end with Patchim, we add (으)려고.

    so it becomes 으려고.

    So, if you want say- "In order to eat, I am going to the restaurant." 

    Then, you'll say- "밥을 먹으려고, 식당 에 가요."

    EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

    • 공부하려고 도서관에 갔어요. (I went to the library to study.)
    • 책을 사려고 시장에 가요.( I am going to market to buy a book.)
    • 한국에 가려고 한국어를  배워요. (I am learning Korean in order to go Korea).
    • 드라마를 보려고 집에 빨리 도라왔어요.(I comeback to my home quickly to watch the drama.)
    • 선물 하려고 넥타이를 샀어요. ( I bought Necktie to gift)
    • 영어를 배우려고 학원에 가요.(I am going academy in order to learn English.)
    • TOPIK 시험을 합격하려고 열심히 공부하고 있어요.(I am studying hard to pass the TOPIK exam.)

    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN V-(으)러 and V-(으)려고 grammars:

    V-(으)러 grammar: - This pattern is only used with verbs, such as 가다, 오다, 다니다, 나가다. 

    EXAMPLE:

    친구를 만나러 커피숍에 가요. (I go to the cafe to meet my friend.)

    V-(으)려고 grammar: - This pattern can be used with all verbs.

    EXAMPLE:

    1. 친구를 만나러 커피숍에 가요. (I go to the cafe to meet my friend.)

    2. 친구랑 이야기 하려고 친구를 만나요.( I am met my friend to talk)

    ]]>
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    V+ (으)려고 하다 [Korean Grammar] https://learnkoreanschool.com/v-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/ https://learnkoreanschool.com/v-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a0%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/#respond Tue, 21 Nov 2023 09:44:49 +0000 https://learnkoreanschool.com/?p=9030

    Let's learn how to use "V+ (으)려고 하다 [Korean grammar]and make some example sentences.

    V+(으)려고 하다 (Korean Grammar)

    USE:

    V+ (으)려고 하다 Korean grammar pattern is used to tell the plan or intention to do an action. 

     It equals to "Plan to or intend to" in English. Let's see it in detail.

    CONJUGATION RULE:

    -(으)려고 하다 grammar is used with verbs. The first step of ‘(으)려고 하다’ conjugation is to remove ‘다’ from the base form of the verb.

    • If the verb stem is ending with a final consonant (받침), we use v+(으)려고 하다.
    • If the verb stem is ending with any vowel( without patchim) then ‘v+려고 하다’ is used.

    So let's take a verb 먹다(to eat). if you remove 다 from 먹다, 먹 (stem) is left. And then, look at the stem. So in the 먹, is ending with final consonant i.e. Patchim.

    According to the conjugation rule, if the stem is end with Patchim, we add (으)려고 하다.

    So, If you want to say "I am planning to eat", then it will be - 으려고 해요.

    EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

    • 저는 김치를 먹으려고 해요. (I am planning to eat kimchi)
    • 한국에 가려고 해요. (I am planning to go Korea)
    • 저는 한국어를 배우려고 해요 . (I am planning to learn Korean)
    • 미나 의 결혼 에 가려고 해요 ? (Are you planning to attend mina's wedding)
    • 왜 운전을 하려고 해요? (why are you planning to drive?)
    • 졸업한 후에 대학교에 취직하려고 해요.(When I graduate, I intend to get a job at the university.)
    • 날씨가 따뜻할 때 공원에 가려고 해요.(When the weather gets warm, I plan to go to the park.)

    NOTE:

    If one wants to say that the intended plan did not go as expected, The past tense V-(으)려고 했다 is used.

    For Example:

    • 김치를 먹으려고 했어요. 하지만 찾을 수 없어서 먹을 수 없어요.(I planned to eat kimchi, but I didn't found it so i can't eat it.)
    • 내일 쉬려고 했어요. 하지만 일이 많아서 출근하게 됐어요.(I intended to take a rest tomorrow, but I have a lot of work to do, so I have to go to work.)
    ]]>
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